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2018年高考英語(yǔ)真題難句解析與翻譯(連載04) | |||
作者:張必成 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2018-07-03 |
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2018年高考英語(yǔ)真題難句解析與翻譯(連載04) ■安徽臨泉班超教育 張必成
13.【2018年浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】 While regularly eating out seems to ___61___ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【參考譯文】雖然近年來(lái)人們外出就餐似乎已經(jīng)成了一種尋常之事,可這并非毫無(wú)代價(jià)。 【參考解析】本題答案have become。考查不定式完成式的使用,這是人教版選修七第一單元的重要內(nèi)容。其表達(dá)不定式的動(dòng)作先于句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作而發(fā)生。后面的in recent years說(shuō)明既然此現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)成為了一種常態(tài),那么不定式的動(dòng)作是開(kāi)始于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的。不定式完成式的使用場(chǎng)合有多種,本題考查的是其位于某些特殊動(dòng)詞后的用法,這些動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有happen,seem,appear,pretend,regret,remember,forget等。 【教材句例】 —I seem to have forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here. —I quite understand. So many presents to buy and so many cards to send! ——圣誕節(jié)到了,我看起來(lái)總是丟三落四的。 ——理解理解。畢竟那么多的禮物要買(mǎi),那么多的卡片要寄啊!(人教選修7 p5) 【高考真題】 Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now. (2011年重慶卷31題) A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 【更多例句】 They seem to have lost their desire for life. 他們似乎已喪失了對(duì)生活的熱望。 I seemed to have contracted the stomach problem. 我好像得了胃病。 It's true that I seem to have forgotten you, but it only seems that way. 我看起來(lái)好像確實(shí)是把你忘記了,但那只是看起來(lái)而已。 14.【2018年北京卷·單項(xiàng)選擇】 —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _____ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【參考譯文】——早上好。這里是李先生辦公室。——早上好。我想要預(yù)約下周三下午(去貴處)。 【參考解析】本題答案為A,往往會(huì)誤選B。for 有時(shí)表示時(shí)間的【安排或約定】,本題的意思是“約定于那天做某事”,而不是“在那天約定”。 I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week.我想這周預(yù)約個(gè)時(shí)間看醫(yī)生。 I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock.我已經(jīng)在餐館訂了9點(diǎn)的桌位。 關(guān)于for的用法,許孟雄教授曾經(jīng)提出過(guò)for可表【限制/限用于】的說(shuō)法,其可能有助于我們理解其用法,不僅僅對(duì)于這里的表時(shí)間安排或預(yù)定。 I'd like an appointment with the doctor for some time this week. (這個(gè)時(shí)間是限用于看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間) I've booked a table at the restaurant for nine o'clock. (定的餐臺(tái)是限用于9點(diǎn)鐘的) 【教材例句】 I need a sweater for school.我需要件毛衣在學(xué)校穿。(限用于在學(xué)校而不是在家里或周末穿。人教7年級(jí)上p38) 15.【2018年全國(guó)III卷·語(yǔ)法填空】 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___64___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___65___ (challenge). 【參考譯文】我急忙彎腰低頭,避免直視他的眼睛,以免使其感到自己受到了挑戰(zhàn)。 【參考解析】64/65答案分別為looking/ challenged。so 這里最容易被誤認(rèn)為是表示因果關(guān)系的并列句,其實(shí)整句是復(fù)合句。主句是 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes 從句是 so (that) 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,該目的狀語(yǔ)從句正如我們?cè)谶B載(2)第6句所解釋的那樣:so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句通常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本題中的so (that) he doesn't feel challenged就使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 附【2018年天津卷·單項(xiàng)選擇】 4.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that |
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