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英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空考點(diǎn)——名詞訓(xùn)練

1. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.

A. signs              B. sighs              C. movements         D. words

2. Seeing the happy _____of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

A. scenery         B. scene            C. view D. sightseeing

3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.

    A. idea        B. meaning       C. sense            D. point

4. To celebrate the winning of China’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing city held an outdoor _____, which attracted a crowd of million people.

    A. case              B. action            C. affair              D. event

5. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no _____of it being tried out in the film festival.

A. sign         B. use          C. possibility     D. doubt

6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.

    A. intention      B. attempt   C. purpose D. desire

7. Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important _____ of 2002.

    A. affairs           B. events           C. matters   D. things

8. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.

    A. offer              B. suggestion   C. request   D. plan

9. If you get the job, you have to make business _____every now and then.

    A. journeys       B. travels            C. trips         D. adventures

10. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now. 

–– Wait. Better read the _____first.

    A. instructions B. explanations       C. information          D. introduction

11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, _____that it is solid and thick enough.

A. check             B. experiment          C. examine        D. try

12. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.

A. opportunity   B. chance          C. time         D. energy

【預(yù)測(cè)精解】

1. A。signs指“手勢(shì)”，還可用our expressions和gesture等body movements來(lái)表達(dá)思想。sigh意為“嘆息”，words與前半句矛盾。

2. B。scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，指一個(gè)地方的自然景色；scene和view都是可數(shù)名詞，view指從某個(gè)地方所能看到的景色，多與from / through短語(yǔ)連用；若指包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi)的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，要用scene；sightseeing是不可數(shù)名詞，通常指度假中游覽名勝。

3. C。make sense有道理；意義清楚。

4. D。event (運(yùn)動(dòng))比賽、項(xiàng)目。

5. C。句型there is no possibility of doing / that-clause意為“沒(méi)有…的可能性”。

6. B。attempt嘗試、企圖；intention意圖；purpose目的；desire欲望。

7. B。events重大事件；affair(小)事、事務(wù)(復(fù)數(shù))。

8. A。我知道不該接受這樣一個(gè)人的任何東西，但又覺(jué)得很難拒絕他提供的東西(offer)。

9. C。make business trips出差；journey著重指時(shí)間和空間；travel著重指行為活動(dòng)。另外，表示“祝你一路順風(fēng)或一路平安”時(shí)，常用A good journey / trip to you.

10. A。instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)(常用復(fù)數(shù))，explanation解釋、說(shuō)明。

11. A。check查明(find out)、核對(duì)(make sure)。

12. B。表示“機(jī)會(huì)”時(shí)，opportunity和chance兩者均可；但表示“可能性”時(shí)，只能用chance。