不定代詞作主語的主語一致歸納

1. 單數(shù)型：someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；either, neither, each, little, much 等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語也用單數(shù)。如：

Nothing is yet certain. 一切都還沒有肯定。

Neither was satisfactory. 兩者都不使人滿意。

No one goes to the school during the vacation. 假期時(shí)沒人到學(xué)校去。

2. both, few, several, many作主語：此時(shí)謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Few of them are any good. 它們沒有幾個(gè)有用。

Many have given their lives in the cause of truth. 為了真理許多人獻(xiàn)出了生命。

3. all 作主語：若指人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；若指事物或現(xiàn)象，謂語通常用單數(shù)。如：

All are equal before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。

All is well that ends well. 結(jié)局好一切都好。

注：若all 后修飾有其他名詞或接有“of+名詞”，則其謂語與其中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

All (of) the money is mine. 所有這些錢都是我的。

All (of) his friends are poor. 他所有的朋友都很窮。

4. none (of) 作主語：若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)；若指復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語可用單數(shù)(較正式)或復(fù)數(shù)(非正式)。如：

None of the rooms are ready. 房間一個(gè)也沒準(zhǔn)備好。

None of this milk can be used. 這牛奶一點(diǎn)都不能用了。

None of the telephones is [are] working. 沒有一部電話中是好的。

5. the rest 作主語：指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

The rest of the money is yours. 剩余的錢歸你。

The rest are arriving later. 其他人稍候就到。