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并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致 |
作者:spgram 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2009-01-02 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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1. 就近型:由or, either…or, neither…or, not… but…, not only…but also等連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)通常要與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如: Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都沒(méi)累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的錯(cuò)而是我的錯(cuò)。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父親就是我兄弟要來(lái)。 2. 就遠(yuǎn)型:由as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than 等連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)通常與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。如: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但兒子想去那兒,而且他的父母也想去。 3. 復(fù)數(shù)型:由and和both...and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)總是用復(fù)數(shù)。如: (Both) New York and London have traffic problems. 紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。 注:當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)受each, every, no的修飾時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。另外,當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)的詞語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或事物時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)。如: Every man and woman wants to join it. 每個(gè)男女都想加入它。 A teacher and poet visited our school the other day. 早幾天一位教師詩(shī)人參觀(guān)了我們學(xué)校。 |
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