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學習定語從句的幾個誤區(qū) |
作者:馬庚華 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2009-02-01 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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學習定語從句的幾個誤區(qū) 一、誤認為關(guān)系代詞whose只用于修飾人 whose用作疑問代詞時,主要用于指人;但用作關(guān)系代詞時,它既可指人也可指物。如: It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島,名字我忘了。 The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女,在假期中工廠關(guān)門了。 二、混淆定語從句與并列句 請看下面兩題: 1. He has two children, and both of _________ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 2. He has two children, both of _________ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 第1題選A,第2題選C。由于第1題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個句子為并列句,and后應是一個獨立的簡單句,所以選A不選C;第2題沒有并列連詞and,both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。另外,請比較下面一題: He has two children, both of _________ being abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 此題答案為A,其中的both of them being abroad為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),用作狀語。 請再看一組類似的例子: 1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 第1應選B,而不能選C,是因為句中的 translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動詞),若選C,則該從句無謂語;第2應選C,因為句中有謂語 were translated。比較下面一例: He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that 此題與上面的第2題不同,兩句間多了一個并列連詞and,說明這是一個并列句,故應選B,則不能選C。 三、混淆關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 有的同學一看到先行詞是表示時間、地點、原因的名詞,就認為一定要用關(guān)系副詞,其實也不一定。在此情況下,還要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分,若是用作狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞,若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關(guān)系副詞,而用關(guān)系代詞。比較: This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語) This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想?yún)⒂^的工廠。(visit為及物動詞,that用作visit的賓語) The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因為他病了。(come為不及物動詞,why在定語從句中用作狀語) The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth為及物動詞,that在定語從句中用作其賓語)
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