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關(guān)閉窗口 四、忽略隱含信息
有些考題的答題信息比較隱蔽，初看一眼很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，有時(shí)給考生一種無(wú)從下筆之感，此時(shí)需要大家分析句子的上下文，從中挖掘出隱含信息。如：
1. —Shall we go out for a walk? (江西卷)
—Sorry. This is not the right ______ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.
A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance
答案為A。問(wèn)句的意思是：我們出去散散步好嗎？雖然句中沒(méi)有指明具體的時(shí)間，但根據(jù)問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)境可推知，它暗示的應(yīng)該是“現(xiàn)在”。所以，答語(yǔ)中的this一詞指的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，而不是地點(diǎn)、機(jī)會(huì)或情況等。故答案選A。
2. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular __________ for a wedding in some countries. (浙江卷)
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
答案為D。在哪一天舉行婚禮最好？是星期一？還是星期二？或是星期三？說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為“星期六”是最受歡迎的。顯然，說(shuō)話者是在一周七天中選擇了星期六，故用choice。
五、忽略邏輯信息
有的考題的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置與題干上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系有關(guān)，考生在做題時(shí)應(yīng)充分考慮到這種邏輯關(guān)系，使所選答案不僅符合語(yǔ)法，同時(shí)也符合邏輯。如：
1. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______” (安徽卷)
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
答案為D。句子的大意是：為了拯救一些即將被遺忘的人類語(yǔ)言，我校學(xué)生舉行了一場(chǎng)“拯救我們的_____”的討論。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有voices最合適，因?yàn)閺倪壿嬌峡�，語(yǔ)言(language)與聲音(voice)聯(lián)系最緊密。
2. Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound. (上海卷)
A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole
答案為A。本句的意思是告訴我們?nèi)绾握_地發(fā)音。從邏輯(或常識(shí))上看，我們只能把“舌尖”(the tip of one’s tongue)抵住上齒齦，而不太可能把舌子的top(頂部)、peak(最高點(diǎn))、pole(桿)等抵住上齒齦。
六、忽略搭配信息
綜觀所有的名詞考題，有相當(dāng)一部分都是在考查特定句式或短語(yǔ)中對(duì)特定名詞的習(xí)慣搭配，同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)引起注意和重視。如：
1. What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? (福建卷)
A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion
答案為A。What’s the sense of…是英語(yǔ)中的慣用句式，其意為“……有什么意義”。又如：
What’s the sense of doing that? 為什么要做那件事呢？
How long must this go on? What’s the sense of this? 這種局勢(shì)要持續(xù)多久呢? 它有什么意義呢?
2. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (浙江卷)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
答案為A。sense of smell為固定搭配，其意為“嗅覺(jué)”，又如：
The animal’s good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight. 這動(dòng)物嗅覺(jué)靈敏彌補(bǔ)了視力之不足。
3. I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) _______ of personal taste. (山東卷)
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
答案為C。it’s a matter of…為英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)，其意為“是一個(gè)……問(wèn)題”。又如：
Of course this must have priority—it’s a matter of life and death. 當(dāng)然這一點(diǎn)必須優(yōu)先考慮——這是成敗的關(guān)鍵。
4. Despite such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北卷)
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
答案為C。因?yàn)樗膫�(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attitude后可以接介詞towards。又如：
There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. 她對(duì)我的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)兒冷淡。
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