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關(guān)閉窗口 虛擬語(yǔ)氣典型考題10例
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. ” “It’s time you ________. ”
A. Do B. did C. had D. would
2. “I’ve told everyone about it. ” “Oh, I’d rather you ________. ”
A. Don’t B. hadn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
3. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t get C. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
4. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
6. I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
7. —Why didn’t you go to yesterday’s meeting?
—I would have but I ________ too busy working on the important experiment.
A. had been B. was C. were D. am
8.—Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?
— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
9. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had
10. ________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
答案與解析:
1. B。It’s time you did 為 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。
2. B。I’d rather 后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。
3. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
4. Dotherwise 在此相當(dāng)于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。
5. D。insisted 接第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(是怎么回事)”，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；接第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“堅(jiān)決要求(做某事)”，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
6. B。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話(huà)——但事實(shí)上忘了）。
7. B。易受前面虛擬語(yǔ)氣的影響而誤選A。實(shí)際上前面虛擬語(yǔ)氣的答語(yǔ)采用了省略形式。可補(bǔ)充為：I would have gone to yesterday’s meeting if I hadn’t been too busy. 所以be too busy是過(guò)去的一種實(shí)際情況，并不是虛擬的情況。故填空處用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
8. B。因?yàn)?/FONT>necessary后的從句要用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”，排除選項(xiàng)A; 因he與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，send要用被動(dòng)式，排除選項(xiàng)D; 答句中的表語(yǔ)從句中不缺任何句子成分，用that。值得說(shuō)明的是，refuse to后省略了be sent to New York。
9. C。they put forward為修飾名詞demands的定語(yǔ)從句，按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)demand用作動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，或用作名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用should+動(dòng)詞原形這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should可以省略。
10. B。Should you be fired是由If you should be fired變來(lái)的，又如：Should you require (=If you should require) anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以給我打電話(huà)。
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