帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態(tài)有何規(guī)律

請看幾個句子：

主動：He answered me the question. (正)

被動：I was answered the question by him. (正)

被動：The question was answered me by him. (誤)

以上句子涉及帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態(tài)問題。這個問題可以從三個方面去概括：

■有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，可以有兩種形式(即可用直接賓語或間接賓語作主語)，這類動詞主要的有：buy，give，lend，pay，show，teach，tell，offer，leave，award 等：

他給了她一些錢。

主動：He gave her some money. (正)

被動：She was given some money by him. (正)

被動：Some money was given (to) her by him. (正)

■有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，通常要用直接賓語作主語，這類動詞主要的有：do，make，pass，sell，sing，write 等：

他給她寫了封信。

主動：He wrote her a letter. (正)

被動：A letter was written (to) her by him. (正)

被動：She was written a letter by him. (少見)

■有些帶雙賓語的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，通常要用間接賓語作主語，這類動詞主要的有：answer，refuse，save，spare，deny，envy 等(www.hz123456.com)：

他們不允許我入場。

主動：They refused me admittance. (正)

被動：I was refused admittance by them. (正)

被動：Admittance was refused me by them. (少見)