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關(guān)閉窗口 英語不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況
■不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last等。如：
After the fire, nothing remained. 那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。
誤：After the fire, nothing was remained.
■不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如：take place, break out, belong to等。如：
Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.
誤：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.
■有的及物動詞也沒有被動語態(tài)，如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind等。如：
She entered the room just now. 他剛才進(jìn)過房間。
誤：The room was entered by her just now.
Tom jumped the queue. 湯姆插隊(duì)。
誤：The queue was jumped by Tom.
■有些及物的短語動詞也沒有被動語態(tài)，如agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, walk into, belong to等。如：
I don’t agree with him. 我不同意他的看法。
誤：He isn’t agreed with by me. (www.hz123456.com)
■賓語是反身代詞、相互代詞、同源賓語、不定式、v-ing形式及抽象名詞等，都不能變?yōu)楸粍泳渥拥闹髡Z，如：
I taught myself French. 我自學(xué)法語。
誤：Myself was taught French.
They love each other. 他們相愛。
誤：Each other is loved.
We live a happy life. 我們過著幸福的生活。
誤：A happy is lived by us.
She likes to swim. 她喜歡游泳。
誤：To swim is liked by her.
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