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key之后不可以接of 嗎？
本站特約作者 李 翔
■賴世雄編著《英文實(shí)用解析詞匯》(下)(清華大學(xué)出版社 1997年12月第1版) p1：
the key of the room (×)
從以上可知，賴世雄先生認(rèn)為key 作“鑰匙”講，其后不可以接of。然而事實(shí)卻是key之后不僅可以接to，也可以接of。這一論點(diǎn)在中外語(yǔ)法專著中都可以找到論證。
■請(qǐng)看以下論證：
1. 呂志士主編《英語(yǔ)慣用法大詞典》(中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社 1994年12月第1版)p1072: key作“鑰匙”解，后面一般跟介詞to，表示是“……的鑰匙” ，但現(xiàn)在也有跟介詞of的情況，如：Please dend us a porter with a key of that room.
2. 楊民生主編《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法正誤詞典》(湖北教育出版社 1996年3月第1版)p599: key 1)作“鑰匙”講時(shí)可與to或 of連用。
R：I’ve lost the key to (或of )the door. 這門上的鑰匙我掉了。
3. 張道真編著的《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》(重排本)(外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社1994年10月第1版)p754:Have you got the key of this door?
4. 王文昌主編《英語(yǔ)搭配大詞典》(增訂版)(江蘇教育出版社2004年11月第2版)p960: Have you got the key of this door? 你有該門的鑰匙嗎？
5. L. G. Alexander 編著Longman English Grammar(1988)
2.47: the key of the door
2.10.1: the key of the car
6. Lingoes(http://www.lingoes.cn) 之“句酷雙語(yǔ)例句”：
W: All right, sir. Here is the key of the room. Please leave it atthe counter when you go out. 好的，先生。這是房間的鑰匙，您出去的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)把它交給服務(wù)臺(tái)。
And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open. 我必把大衛(wèi)家的鑰匙放在他肩頭上；他開(kāi)了，就沒(méi)有人能關(guān)；他關(guān)了，就沒(méi)有人能開(kāi)。
He pulled out the key of his closet.他拿出他房間的鑰匙。
I’ve lost the key of my house,so I’ll have to force an entry.我丟了房間鑰匙,因此將不得不破門而入。
■另外，請(qǐng)看英美人使用key之后接of的真實(shí)例證：
1. BNC(英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk)
和BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/：
Well it’s the key of somebody’s cottage It’s the key of somebody’s caravan but it’s not ours.
Nobody’s going to listen. Just one other detail; the key of my cottage.
The key of the back door was in her pocket,...
Superintendent Mercer arrived shortly afterwards and I handed over the key of the Biology Lab to him.
Until Rainbow, fishing for the key of her downstairs door,...
He’s lost the key of the door …
2. BUY CORPUS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH (1990-2009) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University) http://www.americancorpus.org/：
2009 When he took the key of my father’s car and pressed it into a piece of soap that my father found before Nnamabia could take it to a locksmith, she made vague sounds about how he was just experimenting and it?
2009 The lovely ringing tones the house keys made when they jangled against the key of my upstairs bedroom still sound in my ears.
2002 He may not have felt exactly like Ulysses landing on the coast of Ithaca but while turning the key of his front door and quietly entering years seemed to have passed since he left for work that morning.
2001 Well, most of us wouldn’t give the key of our houses to our mailman, so the story interests us.
1994 And what if the lover had walked in on them, he must have the key of the door, what change in direction would have happened then?
以上例證足以證明key之后接of是正確的。
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