考查非謂語動(dòng)詞還是定語從句

請(qǐng)看看這道選擇題：

Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.

A. its                        B. whose                        C. which                        D. that

【分析】此題很容易誤選B，許多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為句中逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語修飾其后的名詞 owner。此分析從表面上看，似乎天衣無縫，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是錯(cuò)的，原因是空格后根本不是一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)闆]有謂語。盡管句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，但它們都是非謂語動(dòng)詞。也許有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為，其中的 seated 可視為謂語動(dòng)詞，但是注意，seat 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它總是及物的，其后要么接賓語，要么它就用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以若在 seated 前加上助動(dòng)詞 is，則可以選擇B（當(dāng)然若將 seated 改為 sitting，也應(yīng)選擇B）。所以此題最佳答案選A。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋�(gè)類似的例子：

(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

A. it                        B. them                        C. which                        D. that

(2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.

A. it                        B. them                        C. which                        D. that

第(1)應(yīng)選B，而不能選C，是因?yàn)榫渲械?/FONT> translated 是過去分詞(非謂語動(dòng)詞)，若選C，則該從句無謂語；第(2)應(yīng)選C，因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語 were translated。再請(qǐng)看下面一例：