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關(guān)閉窗口 時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞后一定要用where, when來引導(dǎo)定語從句嗎
我們有的初學(xué)者在學(xué)習(xí)定語從句時(shí)，誤認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后就一定要用 when 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定要用 where 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。其實(shí)不一定。如：
a. I will never forget the days __________ I lived in the country.
b. I will never forget the days __________ I spent in the country.
A. that，that B. when，when C. that，when D. when，that
此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選B。考生往往錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語從句就一定要用關(guān)系副詞when或where 來引導(dǎo)。注意在選擇關(guān)系副詞when 時(shí)，考生要明確兩個(gè)問題：一是先行詞是否是指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞，二是when，where在定語從句中是否用作狀語。
a句中的定語從句主語和賓語齊全，所以可用表時(shí)間的狀語(when)，而b句中的定語從句，顯然 spent缺賓語，所以選關(guān)系代詞that。
考生從以上分析中應(yīng)明確這樣一點(diǎn)：選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)一定要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。尤其是當(dāng)先行詞為表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，千萬不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when和where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。再如：
1. a. This is the school ________ I studied last year.
b. This is the school ________ I visited last year.
A. that，that B. where，where
C. that，where D. where，that
2. a. I still remember the time ________ he was born.
b. I still remember the time ________ he told me.
A. that，that B. when，when
C. that，when D. when，that
答案：1. D 2. D
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