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that 還是 when
在通常情況下，表示時(shí)間的名詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 when 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。但下面一句是例外，你能看出它的特殊性嗎？
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where。
【分析】正確答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：
(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語(yǔ)。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.
A. which B. when C. how D. where
選A，which 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
選A，where 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)。
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