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關(guān)閉窗口 It is...that通常不能強(qiáng)調(diào)哪些成分
請(qǐng)看一道題：
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此題應(yīng)選D。從句意上看似乎4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都行，其實(shí)這里只能填D。因?yàn)樘?/SPAN>A，B，C 中的任意一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都會(huì)導(dǎo)致句中的 a teacher成為表語(yǔ)，然而按照強(qiáng)調(diào)句句法規(guī)則，It is...that這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)的。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下成分不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：
1. 表語(yǔ)：
她很美。
正：She is beautiful.
誤：It is beautiful she is.
他是醫(yī)生。
正：He is a doctor.
誤：It is a doctor that he is.
但是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)卻可以用作被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分：
他們選他擔(dān)任主席。
正：They elected him chairman.
正：It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since，as原因狀語(yǔ)從句(但because從句卻可以)：
他不能來(lái)是因?yàn)樗×恕?/SPAN>
正：It is because he is ill that he can’t come.
誤：It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.
3. although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：
雖然累了，但他還是去了。
正：He went although he was tired.
誤：It was although he was tired that he went.
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