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| whoever與no matter who有何區(qū)別 |
| 作者:300li 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2010-08-14 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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whoever與no matter who有何區(qū)別 有這樣一道題: I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此題應(yīng)選 A。容易誤選B。選項(xiàng)C,D都是錯(cuò)的,因?yàn)閺木湟馍峡矗跋胍钡摹睉?yīng)該是“人”(whoever)而不能是“東西”(whatever)。至于為什么選 whoever 而不選no matter who,這要從它們?cè)诰渲幸龑?dǎo)的成分說(shuō)起: no matter who通常只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,而不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。而 whoever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(= anyone that)也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句(=no matter who): 1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(只用whoever): 誰(shuí)想去我就帶誰(shuí)去。 正:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誤:I’ll take no matter who wants to go. 誰(shuí)贏了都可以獲獎(jiǎng)。 正:Whoever wins gets a prize. 誤:No matter who wins gets a prize. 不管這話是誰(shuí)對(duì)你說(shuō)的,他都是在撒謊。 正:Whoever told you that was lying. 誤:No matter who told you that was lying. 2. 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句(兩者可換用): 不管是誰(shuí)打電話來(lái),都說(shuō)我出去了。 正:Whoever phones,tell them I’m out. 正:No matter who phones,tell them I’m out. 不管是誰(shuí)這樣說(shuō),那都是錯(cuò)的。 正:Whoever says so,it is wrong. 正:No matter who says so,it is wrong. |
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