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請(qǐng)看下面這道題，千萬(wàn)不要選 B！為什么？
The farmhouse we paid a visit _________ at the top of the hill.
A. standing B. to stand C. to standing D. to stands
【分析】此題容易誤選B或C，有的同學(xué)可能認(rèn)為B或C兩者必選其一，因?yàn)槠渲械?/FONT> to 要么是不定式符號(hào)，此時(shí)其后接動(dòng)詞用原形，要么就是介詞，此時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞。其實(shí)，正確答案應(yīng)是D。不錯(cuò)，pay a visit to 中的 to 是介詞，但是在此句中 to 的賓語(yǔ)不是其后的動(dòng)詞，而是引導(dǎo) we paid a visit to 這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞 that (在原句被省略)，也就是說(shuō)選項(xiàng)D中介詞 to 后的動(dòng)詞 stands 并不是 to 的賓語(yǔ)，而是主句的謂語(yǔ)，句意為“我們參觀的那家農(nóng)舍在小山頂上”。又如：
(1) The good news we were looking forward _________ in the end.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. to arriving D. to arrived
答案為D，不能選B或C。句中 we were looking forward to 是修飾名詞 the good news 的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 to 后的動(dòng)詞 arrived 是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為“我們盼望的好消息終于到了”。
(2) The life he is now used _________ quite different from ours.
A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is
答案選D，不能選B或C。句中he is now used to 是修飾 the life 的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)是用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 he is now used to 的關(guān)系代詞that（被省略），to 后的動(dòng)詞 is 是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為“他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣的這種生活與我們的生活很不相同”。
(3) The work he paid special attention _________ to nothing.(www.hz123456.com)
A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came
答案選D，不能選B或C。句中he paid special attention to 是修飾 the work 的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)是用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 he paid special attention to 的關(guān)系代詞that (被省略），to 后的動(dòng)詞 came 是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為“他特別關(guān)注的那項(xiàng)工作泡湯了”。
(4) The result what he said would lead _________ his regret in the future.
A. is B. to be C. to being D. to was
答案選D，不能選B或C。句中what he said would lead to 是修飾 the result 的定語(yǔ)從句，介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)是用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 what he said would lead to 的關(guān)系代詞that （被省略），to 后的動(dòng)詞 was 是句子的謂語(yǔ)，句意為“他所說(shuō)的話將導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是他今后的后悔”。
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