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關(guān)閉窗口 使用定語從句的幾個(gè)誤區(qū)（二）
初學(xué)者在使用定語從句時(shí)，有個(gè)經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤就是分不清是定語從句還是其他從句。請(qǐng)看下面的題目：
—Is this room __________ he lived in last year?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?
A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that
此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選A。為了便于分析，我們先將以上兩句還原成陳述句(注意is的位置)。如：
(1)This room is _________ he lived in last year.
(2)This is the room ________he lived in last year.
第(1)句填the one, 用作表語，其后的 (that) he lived in last year是用以修飾the one 的定語從句。此句若直接填that, 則不是定語從句(因?yàn)闆]有先行詞)，而是表語從句。
但是由于引導(dǎo)表語從句的that不能充當(dāng)句了成分，而其后的介詞in又缺賓語，所以導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。
第(2)句填 that, 它是關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句(he lived in last year)修飾the room。
請(qǐng)做以下類例試題。如：
(1)—Is this the book _________ you want to buy?
—Is this book _________ you want to buy?
A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that
(2)—Is this room ___________ he lived in 5 years ago?
—Is this the room __________ he lived in 5 years ago?
A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that
答案：(1) C (2) D
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