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使用定語從句的幾個誤區(四) |
作者:周云波 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2010-12-12 文章錄入:周云波 責任編輯:admin |
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使用定語從句的幾個誤區(四)
1.誤認為關系代詞whose只用于修飾人 whose用作疑問代詞時,主要用于指人;但用作關系代詞時,它既可指人也可指物。如: It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座島,名字我忘了。 The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 這家工廠工人都是婦女,在假期中工廠關門了。 2.混淆定語從句與并列句 請看下面兩題: (1) He has two children, and both of _______ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who (2) He has two children, both of _______ are abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 第(1)題選A,第(2)題選C。由于第(1)題中用了并列連詞and,從而使整個句子為并列句,and后應是一個獨立的簡單句,所以選A不選C;第(2)題沒有并列連詞and,both of whom are abroad為非限制性定語從句。另外,請比較下題(答案為A): He has two children, both of _______ being abroad. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 3.誤認為逗號后一定是非限制性定語從句 有的同學一看見逗號,就以為一定要選which而不選that,但問題是有時根本就不是定語從句。如: (1) If a book is in English, _______ means slow progress for you. A. as B. which C. what D. that (2) When I say two hours, _______ includes time for eating. A. as B. which C. what D. that 以上兩題均應選that,而不能選which,因為它們根本不是定語從句。之所以選that,是因為句中已有if和when引導的狀語從句,逗號后為主句,that為主句主語。
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