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單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞的若干情形 |
作者:周云波 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-01-02 文章錄入:周云波 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞的若干情形
單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有時(shí)不用冠詞或者說(shuō)用零冠詞,主要有以下情況: (1) 用于表示家庭成員或 nurse, cook, teacher 等名詞前: Mother is not at home. 媽媽不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡覺(jué)。 Teacher was satisfied with our work. 老師對(duì)我們的工作很滿意。 (2) 用于動(dòng)詞 turn(變成),go(變成)后作表語(yǔ)的名詞通常用零冠詞: He was a teacher before he turned writer. 他在成為作家之前是教師。 He has gone socialist. 他成了社會(huì)主義者。 (3) 在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句式中,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常用零冠詞: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然是個(gè)孩子,但已經(jīng)很懂事了。 Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他雖然是老師,但也不可能什么都懂。 (4) 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用作呼語(yǔ),通常用零冠詞: How is she, doctor? 醫(yī)生,她怎么樣? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司機(jī),請(qǐng)送我去車站,好嗎? (5) 在某些獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用零冠詞: The teacher came in, book in hand. 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái),手里拿著書(shū)。 He was sitting in the chair, pipe in mouth. 他坐在椅子上,嘴里叼著煙斗。 (6) 在“(a) kind [sort] of+名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞通常用零冠詞: This kind of book is very interesting. 這種書(shū)很有趣。 He is the sort of person I really dislike. 他這種人我真不喜歡。 【注】注意以下兩句在含義上的差別: What kind of car is it? 這是什么牌子的車? What kind of a car is it? 這種車質(zhì)量如何? (7) 當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞含義抽象化具有形容詞意味時(shí),通常用零冠詞: The man was more animal than man. 那個(gè)人與其說(shuō)是人,不如說(shuō)是畜生。 I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提議真是太傻了。 Are you man enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇氣做這項(xiàng)危險(xiǎn)的工作嗎?
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