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關(guān)系代詞whose用法說明 |
作者:李曉紅 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-01-25 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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關(guān)系代詞whose用法說明 whose用作疑問代詞或連接代詞時(shí),用法比較單一,均表示“誰的”,一般不會(huì)出錯(cuò),這里主要說說它用作關(guān)系代詞的用法。 1. whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),它并不表示“誰的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具體語境需要靈活處理。如: He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽車被竊的人。 The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。 2. 不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),其先行詞一定是指人的名詞,其實(shí)也可以是指事物(包括動(dòng)物)的名詞。如: It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島,名字我忘了。 Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物,它們的成功依賴于合作。 3. 不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如: My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。 4. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”,有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu),注意詞序的變化。比較: 破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。 正:The house whose windows are broken is empty. 正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty. 正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty. 正:The house with broken windows is empty. |
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