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介詞 for 用法說明 |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-01-30 文章錄入:陳根花 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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介詞 for 用法說明
1. 后接名詞可用來表示目的。如: What did you do that for? 你干嗎這樣做? I try to go for a run every day. 我每天都試著跑一跑。 但它習(xí)慣上不能后接動(dòng)名詞來表目的,遇此情況可改用不定式發(fā),如: He went there to see his uncle. 他去那兒看他叔叔。 不過,對(duì)于已經(jīng)名詞化的動(dòng)名詞,它可以與for連用表目的。如: He went there for swimming. 他去那兒游泳。(swimming 已名詞化) 另外,for doing sth 雖然不用于表目的,但可用于表原因、用途等。如: Thank you for coming to see me. 謝謝你來看我。 This is a tool that’s used for cutting hedges. 這是一樣用來整修籬笆的工具。 2. 用于表示時(shí)間或距離的長度(尤其是緊跟在動(dòng)詞之后)時(shí),有時(shí)可省略。如: The meeting lasted (for) three days. 會(huì)議持續(xù)了3天。 They walked (for) fifty miles. 他們走了50英里。 但是,當(dāng)for短語位于句首或在否定句中時(shí),for 通常不宜省去。如: For ten years he lived here. 他在這里住過10年。 We have not heard from him for a long time. 我們很久沒收到他的來信了。 3. 用于for sb to do sth引出不定式的邏輯主語時(shí),該結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語、目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語、比較狀語等。如(www.hz123456.com): For a child to do that job is just inconceivable. 讓一個(gè)孩子做這項(xiàng)工作真是不可思議。 It is for you to decide. 該由你來決定。 I meant for you to eat, son. 我的意思是要你吃,孩子。 Is there any need for me to go? 我有沒有必要去? She opened the door for me to come in. 她開門讓我進(jìn)去。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 這箱子太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。 There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 沒有什么比虐待小孩更惡劣的了。
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