分詞作狀語(yǔ)有哪些用法

一、表時(shí)間

Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. 她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看見(jiàn)一輛救護(hù)車(chē)開(kāi)了過(guò)來(lái)。

Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. 在找好旅館之后，我們就去找吃飯的地方。

Asked why he came late, he said that got up late. 當(dāng)他被問(wèn)到為什么來(lái)晚了時(shí)，他說(shuō)他起床起晚了。

二、表原因

Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to contact her. 由于不知道她的地址，我沒(méi)法和她聯(lián)系。

Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 由于他病了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他需要一段恢復(fù)的時(shí)間。

Moved by their speech, I was at a loss what to say. 被他們的發(fā)言感動(dòng)，我不知說(shuō)什么好。

三、表?xiàng)l件

Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective. 及時(shí)吃，這藥會(huì)很有效的。

Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet. 坐下吧，埃瑪。你老站著，只會(huì)弄得你更累。

Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 如從這個(gè)角度看，問(wèn)題并不像人們一般料想的那樣嚴(yán)重。

四、表讓步

Although living miles away, he attended the course. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他仍去上課。

Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。

五、表方式

He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開(kāi)卡車(chē)謀取生。

I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。

六、表伴隨

I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我給了他們一些東西吃，心想他們可能會(huì)餓。

They came in, followed by their wives. 他們走了進(jìn)來(lái)，后面跟著他們的妻子。

Trains in this country spend too much time stopped, waiting for other trains. 火車(chē)在這個(gè)國(guó)家里停留等待其他火車(chē)的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。

七、表結(jié)果

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國(guó)家洪水泛濫。

She was so angry that she threw her new doll on the floor breaking it into pieces. 她大怒，把她新買(mǎi)的娃娃扔在地上，摔得粉碎。