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動詞think用法要點(diǎn) |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時間:2011-05-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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動詞think用法要點(diǎn) 1. 時態(tài)問題 (1) 表示“認(rèn)為”或“在……看來”時,不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài);但表示“考慮”“思考”等,可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如: I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考慮是否應(yīng)該去。 有時為了使語氣更委婉或更帶有試探性,可用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時形式(但并不表示過去意義)。如: I thought you might like something to read. 我想也許你想要讀點(diǎn)什么。 (2) 用于過去完成時,表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或意圖,可譯為“原認(rèn)為”“本來認(rèn)為”。如: I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原認(rèn)為他會來幫助我們的。 2. 否定問題 當(dāng) think表示“認(rèn)為”,且主語為第一人稱時,若其后跟一個表示否定概念的賓語從句,通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上(當(dāng)然若將否定放在從句也不算錯,只是聽起來較生硬)。如: I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我認(rèn)為她并不真正適合這項(xiàng)工作。 We don’t think he is very clever. 我們認(rèn)為他不是很聰明。 在下列情況通常無需發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移: (1) 當(dāng) think 有副詞修飾時。如: I really think that he will not help us. 我的確認(rèn)為他不會幫我們。 (2) 當(dāng) think 前有表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動詞 do 時。如: I do think that you are not right. 我的確認(rèn)為是你不對。 (3) 當(dāng) think 不是以一般現(xiàn)在時形式出現(xiàn)時(如是一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時等)。如: I thought you hadn’t read it. 我認(rèn)為你沒有讀它呢。 I had thought he couldn’t pass the exam. 我原認(rèn)為他考試不會及格的。 (4) 當(dāng)本意是要否定主句時。如: We didn’t think we’d be so late. 我們沒想到會那么遲。 (5) 當(dāng) think 與其他動詞并列使用時。如: I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you too much. 我認(rèn)為同時也希望我沒有打擾你太多。 (6) 當(dāng)從句的否定構(gòu)成某種特殊句型時。如: I think that he cannot do the work too well. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作他干得越出色越好。 3. 詢問看法 詢問對方看法時,可用What do you think of …或How do you like…,但是習(xí)慣上不說How do you think of …或What do you like…等。比較: 你覺得這部電影怎么樣? 正:What do you think of the film? 正:How do you like the film? 誤:How do you think of the film? 誤:What do you like the film? 你認(rèn)為他什么時候回來? 正:When do you think he will come back? 誤:Do you think when he will come back? 4. 表示打算 表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如: I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想換個工作。 We are thinking about buying a car. 我們在考慮買輛汽車。 偶爾也用think to do sth(不算普通)。如: They think to influence the voters. 他們打算影響選民。 但think to do sth用于否定句表示“沒想到”的意思則屬普通用法。如: I didn’t think to see you here. 沒想到在這兒見到你。 另外,用于過去時或過去完成時,表達(dá)本想做某事而實(shí)際上沒做成時,后接不定式也屬正常用法。如: I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我們本想早回來的,但他們不讓我們走。 5. 用于特殊疑問句 與疑問詞連用時,要將疑問詞置于句首。如: 你認(rèn)為他在這里會呆多久? 正:How long do you think he will stay here? 誤:Do you think how long he will stay here? 6. 在口語表達(dá)中的用法 口語中的Just think…與To think…均表示驚奇,但后者往往還有沒想到或遺憾、可惜等意。如 : Just think how much money he has spent! 你想想他花了多少錢吧。 Think that he was getting famous already!沒想到他已經(jīng)要出名了。 To think of his not knowing about it! 想想看,他對此竟然一無所知。 …… ■摘自《中學(xué)英語高頻詞詳解詞典》(金盾出版社) |
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