習(xí)慣上后接for doing sth的名詞

根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣，有些名詞通常要可接for doing sth作定語(yǔ)，而不接to do sth。這類(lèi)名詞比較常用的有：

1. apology 道歉

用于apology for doing sth，意為“為做某事而道歉”。如：

I make no apology for repeating the question. 我多問(wèn)一遍又沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。

I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必須為未參加她的晚會(huì)表示歉意。

I must offer my apology for not coming to your party. 我沒(méi)來(lái)參加你的晚會(huì)，必須向你道歉。

2. aptitude 才能，天資

用于aptitude for doing sth，意為“做某事的才能（資質(zhì)、天資）”。如：

He has a natural aptitude for teaching. 他有教書(shū)的天賦。

Edison had a great aptitude for inventing things. 愛(ài)迪生具有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的卓越才能。

His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job. 他善于與兒童打交道的本事使他得到了這份工作。

有時(shí)用于反語(yǔ)。如：

He has an unfortunate aptitude for saying the wrong thing. 他有失言的倒霉本事。

3. excuse 借口

用于excuse for doing sth，表示“做某事的借口”。如：

The student fabricate an excuse for being late. 這名學(xué)生為遲到編了一個(gè)借口。

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the bus. 他遲到的理由是沒(méi)有趕上公共汽車(chē)。

They invented an excuse for having to leave earlier than usual. 他們?yōu)樘崆半x開(kāi)編造了一個(gè)借口。

4. fashion 時(shí)尚，流行

用于fashion for doing sth，意為“做某事的時(shí)尚”“流行做某事”“時(shí)興做某事”。如：

There is a fashion for painting your nails green. 現(xiàn)在時(shí)興把指甲染成綠色。

There was a fashion for keeping reptiles as pets. 當(dāng)時(shí)流行養(yǎng)爬行動(dòng)物當(dāng)寵物。

5. genius 天賦

用于genius for doing sth，意為“做某事的天賦（本領(lǐng)等）”。如：

He has a genius for acting. 他具有表演天才。

He had a genius for making people feel at home. 他有一種能使人輕松自在的本領(lǐng)。

I have a genius for learning languages; I can speak 10 languages fluently. 我有學(xué)語(yǔ)言的天賦，能流利地說(shuō)10種語(yǔ)言。

有時(shí)用于反語(yǔ)。如：

He has a genius for getting into trouble. 他是個(gè)招惹麻煩的能手。

6. grounds 理由，根據(jù)

用于grounds for doing sth，意為“做某事的理由（根據(jù)）”。如：

You have no grounds for complaining. 你沒(méi)有抱怨的理由。

The constable had reasonable grounds for arresting her. 警察有正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛纱�捕她�?/SPAN>

Their lawyer submits that there are no grounds for denying bail. 他們的律師聲稱(chēng)沒(méi)有理由拒絕給予保釋。

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