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副詞very用法紀要 |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-07-23 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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副詞very用法紀要 用作副詞,表示“很”“非常”,注意以用法: ◆ 主要用來修飾形容詞或副詞的原級,但不能修飾比較級。如: 我的頭疼好多了,那些藥片確實有效。 誤:My headache’s very better. Those tablets really are effective. 正:My headache’s much better. Those tablets really are effective. 注意,very 不能修飾比較級,但有時可用來修飾最高級(放在定冠詞之后)。如: I want to give my children the very best education I can afford. 我想給我的孩子們提供我所能提供的最好的教育。 但是,這樣用的very通常不能修飾由 most 構成的最高級。 ◆ 用于修飾 own, first, last, next, same 等詞,加強語氣。如: She was wearing the very same shoes as me. 他與我穿的鞋子完全一樣。 You can keep this for your very own. 你可以把這個留作你自己用。 I found the sentence on the very next page. 我就在下一頁找到了這個句子。 ◆ 有些形容詞(如alone, asleep, awake, worth, known等)在需要加強語氣時習慣上不用very修飾,而應改用其他副詞。如: I was wide awake then. 我當時完全是醒的。 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他睡得很熟,嘴巴大大地張開著。 He’s well known in the art world. 他在藝術界很有名氣。 The town is well worth a visit. 這個城鎮很值得一看。 ◆ 有時可修飾某些介詞短語(主要是用作表語的介詞短語)。如: She is very like her mother. 她很像她母親。 This machine is very out of date. 這臺機器已經很過時了。 The play is very near the end. 戲很快就要結束了。 ◆ 有人認為very不能受how, so修飾,其實這是一種誤解。如: How very cheeky! 臉皮真厚! How very much they suffered! 他們受的苦真是太多了! I was so very happy. 我真的太高興了。 ◆ 不要根據漢語意思用 very 去修飾動詞。如: 我們很喜歡這個小男孩。 正:We like the boy very much. 誤:We very like the boy. 我很想留在這兒。 正:I want to stay here very much. 誤:I very want to stay here. 我會非常想念你們的。 正:I shall miss you very much. 誤:I shall very miss you. ◆ very, much, very much的用法區別 (1) 原則上說,very主要修飾形容詞或副詞,much和very much主要用于修飾動詞。但是,修飾副詞too,要用much。如: It is much too expensive. 這太貴了。 (2) much修飾動詞時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句,而不用于肯定陳述句,除非其前有very, too, so等之類的修飾語,如: She doesn’t like him much. 她不太喜歡他。 Does she much like him?=Does she like him much? 她很喜歡他嗎? 但習慣上不說:He likes the film much. 不過可以說:He likes the film very (so, too) much. 他很(太)喜歡這部電影。 (3) 單個的much(即沒有修飾語)有時也可能在肯定句修飾動詞,但這只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate等少數動詞,且此時的much應置于句中,而不是句末。如: We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。 (4) very much是much的強調說法,從理論上說,可用much的地方就可用very much。 |
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