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many與much的若干用法 |
作者:JDG 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2011-08-03 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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(6) much of有時可用于一個還有不定冠詞的名詞前。如: You can’t see much of a country in a week. 一周之內看一個國家看不了多少地方。 How much of a job would it be to rebuild the garage? 重建這個車庫工作量會是多少? not much of a 有時可用于名詞前表示某人對某物或某人評價不高。如: Then he’s not much of a partner. 那時他不是什么了不起的合伙人。 That might not seem like much of an accomplishment. 那似乎算不上什么成就。 3. 兩者都可與 more 連用,其區別仍然是 many more之后接復數名詞,much more 之后接不可數名詞。如: There have been many more burglaries this year. 今年盜竊案比過去多好些。 His car cost much more money than mine. 他的小汽車所花的錢比我的多得多。 有時其后的名詞可承前省略。如: Many people support the government, but many more are against it. 許多人支持政府,但更多得多的人反對它。 另外,其后修飾的不是名詞,而是形容詞或副詞,則用much more,不用many more。如: You must work much more carefully. 你應工作得更加細心。 Politics is much more difficult than physics. 政治學比物理學難。 4. 注意“many a+單數可數名詞”的用法:形式上為單數,但意義上為復數(意為“許多”),若用作主語,其謂語通常與形式一致而不與意義一致(即謂語用單數)。如: I have told him many a time to be polite. 我多次告訴他要有禮貌。 Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年輕人都試過,而且失敗了。 注意,“many a+單數名詞”是一個十分正式的結構,在口語或非正式文體中一般都用 “many+復數名詞”代之。 5. 與a great [good] number of, a great [good] amount of等表達不同,a great [good] many后接名詞時,不用介詞of。如: I’ve known her for a great many years. 我認識她好多年了。 A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人參加了會。 但是,當其后接的是人稱代詞或帶有限定詞的名詞時,則要有of。如: A good many of them have cars. 他們中的許多人有汽車。 A great many of the trees were destroyed in the storm. 這次暴風雨毀了許多樹。 |
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