打印本文 
關(guān)閉窗口 most of them還是most of whom
請(qǐng)先看題：
He wrote a lot of novels, most of _________ were popular.
A. them B. whom D. that D. which
【分析】此題最佳答案為D，但很容易誤選A。假若單獨(dú)看 He wrote a lot of novels 和 Most of them were popular 這兩句話，它們并不錯(cuò)，但將它們放在一起用逗號(hào)連接就不甚妥當(dāng)了。因?yàn)椋⒄Z(yǔ)句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)劃分，可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句四種，也就是說(shuō)，一個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子，從結(jié)構(gòu)上說(shuō)，它必須隸屬以上四類句型之一。但上面一題若選A，則它既不是簡(jiǎn)單句(因?yàn)樗袃蓚�(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，也不是并列句(因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有并列連詞)，也不是復(fù)合句(因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有主從句之分)，當(dāng)然它更不是并列復(fù)合句，所以選A是錯(cuò)誤的。可以選D，是因?yàn)榭瞻滋幪盍?/FONT> which 之后，后一句即成了一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，前一句即為主句，整個(gè)句子即為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。比較以下各句：
(1) He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular.
句中用了并列連詞，整個(gè)句子為并列句。
(2) He wrote a lot of books, most of which were popular.
后一句用了 which，使之成為定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句。
(3) He wrote a lot of books, most of them being popular.
后一句用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being，故逗號(hào)處不用并列連詞，整個(gè)句子為簡(jiǎn)單句。
打印本文 關(guān)閉窗口