“have+賓語+分詞”結構用法歸納

一、have+賓語+現在分詞

(1) 使(讓)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事：

He had the light burning all night. 他讓燈亮了一整夜。

Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 沒出幾分鐘他就讓全體聽眾笑起來，鼓起掌來。

(2) 容忍或允許某人做某事(用于否定句，尤與 won’t, can’t連用)：

He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允許孩子們遲到。

I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能讓你在這個年紀就抽煙。

(3) 說服或命令某人做某事：

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我為她做各種事情。

二、have+賓語+過去分詞

(1) 請(讓)別人做某事：

We had the machine repaired. 我們請人修理了機器。

Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你為什么不理發?

【注】有時指無意志的行為：

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

(2) 經歷或遭遇某情況：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

(3) 完成或解決某事：

He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。

I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的錯誤都改正過來了。

(4) 容忍或允許做某事(用于否定句，尤與 won’t, can’t 等連用)：

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我們不允許有人這樣攻擊黨。