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關(guān)閉窗口 advise doing 與 advise sb to do
請(qǐng)看下面這道題，該選哪個(gè)答案？是advise doing還是advise to do?
The husband advised _________ to the south, but his wife advised him _________ up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving
【分析】此題容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生都記住了“advise 后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞而不用不定式”這一搭配規(guī)則。但此“規(guī)則” 的表述是不準(zhǔn)確的，準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是：advise 后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式；但若其后接的動(dòng)詞前有賓語(yǔ)，此動(dòng)詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則此動(dòng)詞要用不定式。即說(shuō) advise doing sth (建議做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有 allow(允許)，permit(允許)，forbid(禁止)等動(dòng)詞，即：
allow doing sth 允許做某事，allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事；
permit doing sth 允許做某事，permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事；
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。
順便說(shuō)一句，要特別注意以上各句型后一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，如：
We don’t allow smoking in the lab. 我們不準(zhǔn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室吸煙。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab. 我們不準(zhǔn)人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室吸煙。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人們不準(zhǔn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室吸煙。
綜上所述，此題答案應(yīng)選C。
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