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副詞how用法詳解 |
作者:JDG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-10-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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副詞how用法詳解 1. 在某些動(dòng)詞(如show, discover, see, explain, find out等)之后不宜直接跟不定式,但可跟“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”,在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中,不要忘記必要的 how(因?yàn)?/FONT> how 在漢語(yǔ)中往往譯不出)。如: 你能說(shuō)明一下蛋糕的作法嗎? 誤:Can you explain to make a cake? 正:Can you explain how to make a cake? 2. 通常不能用作關(guān)系副詞,所以不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句: 那就是他跟他父母說(shuō)話的樣子。 誤:That’s the way how he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s how he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s the way (that) he speaks to his parents. 正:That’s the way (in which) he speaks to his parents. 3. how far與how long用法不同:前者用來(lái)問(wèn)距離的遠(yuǎn)近,而后者用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度。如: How far did you drive today? 今天你開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)了多遠(yuǎn)? How long shall we stay there? 我們?cè)谀莾阂嗑?/FONT>? How long is this pool? 這個(gè)水塘有多長(zhǎng)? 4. how many與how much用法不同:兩者均表示“多少”,how many之后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),而how much之后接不可數(shù)名詞或不接詞。如: How many tenses are there in English? 英語(yǔ)有多少種時(shí)態(tài)? How much baggage do you have? 你有多少行李? How much is four times five? 4乘以5等于多少? 另外,how much 還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián):How much is the coat? 這件上衣多少錢(qián)? 5. 比較how long, how often, how soon: (1) how long指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如two days, four weeks等)提問(wèn)。如: A:How long did he live here? 他在這兒住了多久? B:About five years. 大約5年。 (2) how often指每隔多久,用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(yǔ)(如once a week, three times a month等)提問(wèn)。如: A:How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來(lái)一次? B:Once a month. 每月一次。 (3) how soon指再過(guò)多久,用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)(如in an hour, in two weeks等)提問(wèn)。如: A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來(lái)? B:In an hour. 1個(gè)小時(shí)以后。 |
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