二、常識(shí)語境法

常識(shí)語境法指的是，同學(xué)們?cè)谘a(bǔ)充省略成分時(shí)要充分考慮句子本身的語境，有時(shí)還要結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)和學(xué)科常識(shí)，即補(bǔ)充完整的句子不僅要符合語法，而且要符合情理。如：

1. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _________love her or more than she loves _________?”

A. you, me      B. she, you     C. I, me       D. I, you

分析：做對(duì)此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她，還是說你愛我勝過她愛我？”，所以答案應(yīng)選A。若選其他答案，從語法上也是對(duì)的，但不合情理。

2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________IQ.

A. a high            B. a higher      C. the higher     D. the highest

分析：此題答案為B。此句實(shí)為Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。省略than him后不僅句意仍然清楚，而且顯得更為簡潔。句意為“……我懷疑班上有沒有哪個(gè)人比他智商更高”，即“我認(rèn)為他可能是班上智商最高的”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆韵骂愃频念}目(分析理由同上，答案均選A)：

(1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _________ voice.

A. a better          B. a best  C. the better        D. the best

(2) “I’ve never found _________ job.” “Congratulations.”

A. a better          B. a best  C. the better        D. the best

(3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _________ place.”

A. a better          B. a best  C. the better        D. the best

(4) How cold it is! We’ve never had _________ day this winter.

A. a colder     B. a cold  C. the coldest      D. the colder

三、一致驗(yàn)證法

所謂一致驗(yàn)證法，即指在補(bǔ)充省略成分時(shí)，要注意考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致性，此法尤其適合于做因承前省略而擬編的試題。如：

1. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If _________, you’ll have to wait till Friday.

A. not    B. can’t     C. don’t       D. won’t

分析：答案應(yīng)選A。if not為if I can’t fix it tomorrow 之省略。其中的if I can’t fix it tomorrow與前面的 I can fix it tomorrow一致。注意，此題不能選B，因?yàn)榫渥右咽÷粤酥髡Z。下面請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋�(gè)類似的例子：

If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _________, _________.

A. not, not    B. no, no     C. not, no       D. no, not

此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not. 為 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意為“如果天氣好, 我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點(diǎn)是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同, 只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見, 于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞 not。

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