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二、常識語境法
常識語境法指的是，同學(xué)們在補充省略成分時要充分考慮句子本身的語境，有時還要結(jié)合一定的生活常識和學(xué)科常識，即補充完整的句子不僅要符合語法，而且要符合情理。如：
1. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _________love her or more than she loves _________?”
A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you
分析：做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個省略句，補充完整為 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她，還是說你愛我勝過她愛我？”，所以答案應(yīng)選A。若選其他答案，從語法上也是對的，但不合情理。
2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _________IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
分析：此題答案為B。此句實為Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。省略than him后不僅句意仍然清楚，而且顯得更為簡潔。句意為“……我懷疑班上有沒有哪個人比他智商更高”，即“我認為他可能是班上智商最高的”。請再看以下類似的題目(分析理由同上，答案均選A)：
(1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _________ voice.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
(2) “I’ve never found _________ job.” “Congratulations.”
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
(3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _________ place.”
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best
(4) How cold it is! We’ve never had _________ day this winter.
A. a colder B. a cold C. the coldest D. the colder
三、一致驗證法
所謂一致驗證法，即指在補充省略成分時，要注意考慮句子結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致性，此法尤其適合于做因承前省略而擬編的試題。如：
1. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If _________, you’ll have to wait till Friday.
A. not B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t
分析：答案應(yīng)選A。if not為if I can’t fix it tomorrow 之省略。其中的if I can’t fix it tomorrow與前面的 I can fix it tomorrow一致。注意，此題不能選B，因為句子已省略了主語。下面請再看一個類似的例子：
If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _________, _________.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not. 為 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意為“如果天氣好, 我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同, 只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見, 于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞 not。
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