高考英語常考句式（01）

——祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句

“祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句”這一句式是近幾年高考英語一個十分重要的考點。針對這一句式的設題主要有三種可能：

一、考查其中的連詞是用and 還是 or

用and還是or取決于句意，但命題者往往還會設置but, yet, while等干擾項。如：

1. Lose one hour in the morning        you will be looking for it the rest of the day. (北京春)

A. but                       B. and                       C. or                           D. so

2. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse. (遼寧卷)

A. or                         B. and                       C. then                        D. so

3. Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better. (天津卷)

A. or                         B. while                     C. but                         D. and

2. 考查其中的“祈使句”句首的動詞用何形式

祈使句首要用動詞原形，但命題者通常會用不定式或現在分詞等進行干擾。如：

1. _________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (湖北卷)

A. Go                        B. Going                    C. If you go                D. When going

2.—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. _________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (上海卷)

A. Know                    B. Knowing                C. To know                D. Known

3. 考查其中的“陳述句”謂語用何時態

or 或 and 后的“陳述句”要用一般將來時，因為從意義上看，它表示的是將來意義。如：

1. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _________ advertisements showing happy families. (湖南卷)

A. will often see          B. often see                 C. are often seeing        D. have often seen

2. Let’s keep to the point or we _________ any decisions. (全國卷)

A. will never reach       B. have never reached  C. never reach               D. never reached

【全真模擬訓練】

1. Just _________ to him, and you will see how unusual he is!

A. to listen             B. listen                 C. listened             D. listening

2. _________ the footpath and you’ll eventually hit the road.

A. Follow              B. Following          C. Followed           D. to follow

3. _________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours.

A. Turning            B. To turn             C. Having turned    D. Turn

4. _________ a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.

A. To come           B. Coming             C. Having come     D. Come

5. Make sure the iron isn’t too hot _________ you’ll burn the cloth.

A. and                   B. or                     C. yet                   D. so

6. Don’t loosen your grip on the rope _________ you’ll fall.

A. so                    B. and                   C. or                     D. but

7. Come on, get moving _________ you’ll be late for school.

A. but                   B. and                   C. or                     D. so

8. Be quiet or you_________ the whole house!

A. are waking        B. have waken       C. will wake          D. wake

9. Keep to the path or you _________ your way.

A. are losing          B. have lost           C. will lose            D. lose

10. Be careful with that umbrella _________ you’ll poke someone in the eye.

A. then                  B. and                   C. or                     D. but

11. Don’t try anything on with me, kid, _________ you’ll be sorry.

A. but                   B. and                   C. or                     D. yet

12. Don’t mention my name or you_________ me into trouble.

A. have got            B. are getting         C. will get             D. get

參考答案：1—5 BADDB  6—10 CCCCC  11—12 CC