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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)歸納與分析 |
作者:mydekt 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2011-10-11 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作。如: 1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________? (全國(guó)卷III) A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking 分析:答案選 C。根據(jù)Listen to…可知,speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _________ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (湖南卷) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 分析:答案選 D。指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來(lái)近階段正在發(fā)生的事,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3. “Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _________ my work and it won’t take long.” (浙江卷) A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 分析:答案選 B。由it won’t take long可知即將做完了,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事;選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完”,與句意不符。 六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作。如: Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _________. (遼寧卷) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 分析:答案選 C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過(guò)去式,排除選項(xiàng)A和D;因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后,而不是之前,故不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)B。 七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。不過(guò)值得注意的是,將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的表示方法有很多種,如 will (shall)+v.,be going to+v.,be (about) to+v. 等,而這些不同的表達(dá)法在用法上是有區(qū)別的。如:be about to+v. 通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而其他結(jié)構(gòu)則可以;表示有跡象要發(fā)生某事,通常要用 be going to+v.;進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,等等。又如:will (shall)+v.和 be going to+v. 均可表示意圖,但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分,如果是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖,要用 be going to;如果不是事先考慮過(guò)的,而是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻才臨時(shí)想到的意圖,則用 will。如: 1. “Did you tell Julia about the result?” “Oh, no, I forgot. I _________her now.” (全國(guó)卷) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 分析:答案選 B。表示臨時(shí)的決定,要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。 另外某些短暫性動(dòng)詞(尤其是表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。如: 2. “What are you going to do this afternoon?” “I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _________ quite early, so we _________ to the bookstore after that.” (重慶卷) A. finished, are going B. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go 分析:答案選 C。由問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)I am going…可知,要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)A和B;電影的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示,而表示最近的打算或安排,則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。 |
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