語法術(shù)語英漢對照表(總匯)

■A■

abstract noun 抽象名詞

active voice 主動態(tài)

adjective 形容詞

adjunct 修飾性狀語，結(jié)合性附加語

adverb 副詞

adverbial 狀語

adverbial clause of condition 條件狀語分句

adverbial clause of purpose 目的狀語分句

adverbial clause of cause 原因狀語分句

adverbial clause of result 結(jié)果狀語分句

affix 詞綴

agreement／concord 一致關(guān)系

alternative question 選擇疑問句

anaphoric reference 后照應(yīng)

antecedent 先行項

aspect 體

assertive word 肯定詞

auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助動詞

■B■

basic clause pattern 基本句型

be- passive be-型被動態(tài)

be- subjunctive be-型虛擬式

bound morpheme 粘附詞素

broad reference 廣闊照應(yīng)

■C■

cardinal numeral 基數(shù)詞

cataphoric reference 前照應(yīng)

central determiner 中位限定詞

classifier 類別詞

clausal ellipsis 分句性省略

clausal substitution 分句性替代

clause 分句，從句

cleft sentence 分裂句

climax 層進法

closed-class word 封閉性詞類

collective noun 集體名詞

command 祈使句

common gender 通性

common noun 普通名詞

complement 補語

complex clause 復雜分句

complex object 復雜賓語

complex sentence 復雜句

compound complex sentence 并列復雜句

compound sentence 并列句

compound word 復合詞

coherence 連貫性

cohesion 粘著性

conditional 條件句

conjunct 連接性狀語，連接性附加語

conjunction 連詞

content word 實義詞

contextual meaning 上下文意義

coordination 并列

coreference 共指關(guān)系

coreference pro-form 指代詞

countable noun 可數(shù)名詞

count noun 計數(shù)名詞

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