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定語從句關(guān)系詞省略研究 |
作者:isbn7805 文章來源:英語語法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-04-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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四、關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)的省略 一般說來,關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)是不能省略的,但是在以下兩種特殊情況,也可省略。 (1) 當(dāng)定語從句為there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),作主語的that可以省略。如: I’ve told you all (that) there is to tell. 該告訴的我都告訴你了。 It was the only cotton mill (that) there was then. 那時(shí)它是唯一的一家棉紡織廠。 (2) 當(dāng)主句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),在定語從句中作主語的that, which, who有時(shí)可省略。如: There’s a gentleman (who) wants to see you. 有一位先生要見您。 (3) 當(dāng)主句為it is, here is結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),在定語從句中作主語的that有時(shí)可省略。如: Here’s a little book (that) will tell you how to raise roses. 這是一本關(guān)于玫瑰花栽培的小冊(cè)子。 五、關(guān)系副詞when的省略 用作時(shí)間狀語的關(guān)系副詞when通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于day, year, time等少數(shù)幾個(gè)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)。如: That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出國(guó)了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們見面的那一天。 That was the year (when) I first went abroad. 那是我第一次出國(guó)的一年。 Now is the time (when) I need him most. 現(xiàn)在是我最需要他的時(shí)候。 Do you remember the days (when) there were no jet planes? 你還記得那個(gè)沒有噴氣機(jī)的年代嗎? 六、關(guān)系副詞where的省略 用作地點(diǎn)狀語的關(guān)系副詞where通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少數(shù)幾個(gè)詞后時(shí)可以省略(也可換成that)。如: This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 這就是他們昨天碰頭的地方。 Have you somewhere (where) I can lie down for an hour? 你有沒有一個(gè)什么地方可以讓我躺一個(gè)小時(shí)? Have you got somewhere (where) I can lie down for a while? 你有什么地方我可以稍躺一會(huì)兒。 We need a place (where) we can stay for a few days. 我們需要一個(gè)能住幾天的地方。 Do you know anywhere (where) I can buy a second-hand typewriter? 你知道哪里能買到舊打字機(jī)嗎? I know somewhere (where) you can eat Japanese food. 我認(rèn)識(shí)個(gè)地方可以吃日本菜。
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