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關(guān)系代詞who與that的用法區(qū)別 |
作者:weda 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-04-30 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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關(guān)系代詞who與that的用法區(qū)別 兩者都可用作關(guān)系代詞指人,有時(shí)可互換,但以下幾點(diǎn)需注意: 1. 在 all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等詞之后兩者都可用,但以用 that 較普通。如: All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有聽了他講話的人都很高興。 Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇見過到過巴黎的人嗎? 2. 在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及 the only, the same, the very 等之后兩者都可用,但以用 that 較普通。如: Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived. 牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。 He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian. 他是我們中間唯一懂俄語(yǔ)的人。 3. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常只用 who。如: Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will be joining us next term. 史密斯夫人很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),她下個(gè)學(xué)期將來與我們一道工作。 4. 但是在下列情況,通常只用 that(www.hz123456.com): ①當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)。如: I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國(guó)外所見到的人和事作了報(bào)告。 ②當(dāng)先行詞是 who 時(shí)(為避免重復(fù))。如: Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人誰(shuí)會(huì)在那個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)笑呢? ③當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略)。如: Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)湯姆了。 |
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