副詞在句中可用作哪些成分

1. 用作狀語

The evening passed quickly. 晚上很快過去了。

We must think about this seriously. 我們應認真考慮此事。

2. 用作表語

The war is over. 戰爭結束了

He isn’t up yet. 他還沒起床。

3. 用作賓語

They don’t like strangers round here. 他們不喜歡這周圍有陌生人。

There’s a fine view from here. 從這里可以看到一片美麗的景色。

I haven’t been able to do that up till now. 到現在為止我還沒能這樣做。

By then he was more than fifty years of age. 那時他已五十多歲。

副詞用作賓語的用法十分有限，通常只用作介詞賓語，并且只限于某些表示時間和地點的副詞，而且不同的副詞有不同的搭配特點。

4. 用作賓語補足語

I need this tooth out. 我需要拔掉這顆牙。

Everybody was glad to see him back. 看到他回來大家都很高興。

一般說來，能用作表語的副詞都可用作賓語補足語。如：

He went to see her but found that she was out. =He went to see her but found her out. 他去看她，但發現她不在家。

5. 用作定語(www.hz123456.com)

Read the paragraph below. 閱讀下面的短文。

We had to get off and take the bus behind. 我們得下車轉搭后面的車。

副詞用作定語總是放在被修飾名詞之后，如the above passage / the passage above都可表示“上面的段落”，但前者的above 前置，為形容詞；后者的above后置，為副詞。