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形容詞與副詞易錯(cuò)考題分析 |
作者:hmx 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-03 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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4. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒?lái)看,四個(gè)答案均說(shuō)得通。 【分析】正確答案為D,A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處雖然從漢語(yǔ)來(lái)看說(shuō)得通,但不合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如: 他回答案這個(gè)問題很容易。 誤:He’s very easy to answer this quesiton. 正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ)) 正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主語(yǔ)為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to answer this quesiton) 我們很難在半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這工作。 誤:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour. 正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ)) 對(duì)possible 來(lái)說(shuō),后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)只能是 it,不能是具體的人或事物,即使該主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如: 我們可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 誤:We are possible to win the match. 誤:The match is possible for us to win. 正:It is possible that we will win the match. 正:It is possible for us to win the match. 5. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 【陷阱】A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有可能被選擇。 【分析】根據(jù)句意首先排除D;再根據(jù)上面一題的分析,排除A和C;也就是說(shuō),此題最佳答案為B。注意likely 的用法,它與possible所用句型不同,請(qǐng)看實(shí)例: Are we likely to arrive in time? 我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到嗎? It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能會(huì)給我來(lái)電話。 They will very likely come by car. 他們很可能會(huì)坐汽車來(lái)。(該句中的likely為副詞,而前兩句中的likely為形容詞) 6. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________. A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 【陷阱】容易誤選A或C,因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)中的“如果你方便的話”直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。 【分析】最佳答案為B,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主語(yǔ)通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”,英語(yǔ)通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介詞可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。順便說(shuō)一句,偶爾也可見到用人或物作 be convenient的主語(yǔ),但此時(shí)的句子必須具備這樣的特點(diǎn):句子主語(yǔ)是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),如(www.hz123456.com): Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去見瑪麗較為方便。 The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 這家具搬起來(lái)很方便。 7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics 【陷阱】容易誤選A,因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)中的“擁擠的交通”直譯為 crowded traffic(s);由于 traffic 不可數(shù),排除含 traffics 的選項(xiàng),所以許多考生便選定答案A。 【分析】其實(shí),此題的最佳答案是C,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的 traffic 習(xí)慣上不用 crowded 修飾,而用 busy 或 heavy 修飾,以說(shuō)明“交通”的“擁擠”。類似這樣的在修飾語(yǔ)方面需特別注意的還有: (1) 漢語(yǔ)的“綠茶”說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是green tea,但相應(yīng)的“紅茶”卻是black tea 而不是 red tea。 (2) 可說(shuō)thick soup(濃湯),但不說(shuō)thick coffee (tea);要表示“濃咖啡(茶)”,可用strong coffee (tea)。 (3) 可說(shuō)thin soup(稀湯),但不說(shuō)thin coffee (tea);要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”,可用weak coffee (tea)。 |
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