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fortunate與lucky的用法區(qū)別 |
作者:TJT 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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fortunate與lucky的用法區(qū)別 兩者均可表示“幸運(yùn)的”,但 fortunate 比 lucky 更正式,多用于較重大的事情;而 lucky 則較口語(yǔ)化,多用于日常談話(huà)中,且含有因僥幸或機(jī)緣而得到好運(yùn)的意味。但若敝開(kāi)此細(xì)微區(qū)別,兩者在用法及句型搭配上有很多相似之處。具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 以下幾句均可說(shuō),且大致同義: 他很幸運(yùn)有一位好妻子。 正:He is fortunate [lucky] in a good wife. 正:He is fortunate [lucky] in having a good wife. 正:He is fortunate [lucky] to have a good wife. 正:He is fortunate [lucky] enough to have a good wife. 正:It is fortunate [lucky] (for him) that he has a good wife. 但嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),以上結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)有細(xì)微區(qū)別:后接不定式通常暗示主語(yǔ)的一種好運(yùn)氣,有時(shí)可能指一種僥幸;而后接 that 從句則通常指一件令人愉快的事情。比較: He was lucky to pass the driving test. 他僥幸通過(guò)了駕駛考試 (暗示:He wasn’t really up to the standard)。 It’s lucky that he passed the driving test. 很幸運(yùn),他通過(guò)了駕駛考試(暗示:Now he can drive himself to the station, take the children to the seaside, etc)。 2. 在“某人+be fortunate [lucky]+不定式的一般式”中,若 be 為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is, are 等,其后的不定式通常為靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如: He is fortunate to have a lot of friends there. 他很幸運(yùn)在那兒有很多朋友。 You are lucky to be alive after the accident. 你大難不死真是幸運(yùn)。 但是,若該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞 be 為過(guò)去式(was, were) 或其后不定式不是一般式而是進(jìn)行式或完成式等,則該不定式無(wú)此用靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞的限制。如: You are lucky [fortunate] to be going by air. 你要坐飛機(jī)去,真是幸運(yùn)。 He is lucky [fortunate] to have escaped being caught. 他沒(méi)被抓住,真是幸運(yùn)。 He was lucky [fortunate] to escape being caught. (同上) 但是一般不說(shuō):He is lucky [fortunate] to escape being caught.(www.hz123456.com) |
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