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關(guān)閉窗口 副詞可用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)嗎
原則上說(shuō)，用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，而不是副詞。如：
他的英語(yǔ)很好。
誤：His English is very well.
正：His English is very good.
這飯菜聞起來(lái)真香。
誤：The dinner smells deliciously.
正：The dinner smells delicious.
但在以下情況，副詞可用作表語(yǔ)（且主要是用于系動(dòng)詞be后作表語(yǔ)）：
1. 表示地點(diǎn)或位置的少數(shù)副詞，如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, back等。如：
He asked if anyone was there. 他問(wèn)那兒是否有人。
Are the children back yet? 孩子們回來(lái)了嗎?
Neither of them is here. 他們倆都不在這里。
She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整個(gè)夏天都在國(guó)外。
The office that deals with passports is upstairs. 辦護(hù)照的辦公室在樓上。
If he was downstairs, why didn’t he answer the bell? 他要是在樓下，為何不開(kāi)門(mén)呢?
2. 與介詞同形的小品詞有也可用作表語(yǔ)，如in, on, off, out, by, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等。如 (www.hz123456.com)：
Make sure the lid is on. 確信要把蓋子蓋上。
The engagement is off. 婚約取消了。
The taxi is outside. 出租車(chē)在外面。
The grocery was below. 雜貨店在下面。
The level of unemployment is down. 失業(yè)率在下降。
I phoned Sally but she was out. 我給薩莉打電話，可是她不在。
He hid the money when nobody was by. 附近沒(méi)人時(shí)他把錢(qián)藏了起來(lái)。
By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)，會(huì)議已結(jié)束了。
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店。
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