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英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) |
作者:陳根花 文章來源:英語語法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-04-23 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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5. 在as, than 引出的比較狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,也可直接用將來時(shí)態(tài)。如: We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我們就到。 We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車很可能比你快。 6. 表示按規(guī)定、時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班嗎? The train leaves at 12:00. 火車12點(diǎn)開出。 Where do we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在到哪里去? 【注】用于此用法時(shí),句中通常有具體的時(shí)間狀語。 7. 當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),與之相關(guān)的by the time后接的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如: By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到時(shí),我會(huì)已離開了。 The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我們到電影院時(shí)電影會(huì)已經(jīng)開始了。 8. 表示現(xiàn)在將要宣布某事。如: I declare the meeting open. 我宣布會(huì)議開始。 We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第10課。 9. 表示客觀性很強(qiáng)的將來。如:(from www.hz123456.com) Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六。 My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。 【注】有時(shí)說話者對某一將來事實(shí)非常肯定,也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: The future is bright. 前途是光明的。 Final victory is ours. 最后的勝利是我們的。
1. 用于某些動(dòng)詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過去時(shí)間。如: John tells me you will leave tomorrow. 約翰告訴我你明天離開。 I hear that he got married last month. 我聽說他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。 2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí),有時(shí)即使有過去時(shí)間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事開始于1937年。
1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 【分析】D。“我的乒乓球是打得相當(dāng)好的,但自新年以來還一直沒有時(shí)間去打。”球打得好是現(xiàn)在已有的技能,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2. —You’re drinking too much. —Only at home. No one ______ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 【分析】C。由 only at home 可知“我”只在家里喝得多,除你之外,沒有人看見。談的是現(xiàn)在一般性情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know 【分析】C。句意為:不久之后我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。在句型 It is not long before?不久之后就…)中,before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 4. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 【分析】B。因?yàn)檫@是客觀事實(shí),現(xiàn)在也叫太平洋,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 5. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【分析】B。在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 6. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that. A. finished, are going B. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go 【分析】C。由問句和答語I am going…可知,要用將來時(shí)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)A和B; 電影的開始和結(jié)束是影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示,表示最近的打算或安排,可用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)表示。 |
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