【注】在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。不過(guò)，有時(shí)表示條件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài), 而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)：

If you will wait a moment, I’ll fetch the money.  請(qǐng)等一下，我就去拿錢。

3. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等：

We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)是為了節(jié)約時(shí)間。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 說(shuō)清楚，以便讓他們能明白你的意思。

Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。

He is working hard for fear he should fail. 他努力工作以免會(huì)失敗。

4. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等：

We’re all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我們現(xiàn)在都到齊了，終于能開(kāi)會(huì)了。

It’s so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一個(gè)很難的問(wèn)題，我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能回答。

He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗子用力很大，結(jié)果玻璃震破了。

【注】so that 中的that在口語(yǔ)中通常可以省略。

5. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等：

He couldn’t got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上學(xué)。

Since everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 大家都到了，我們就開(kāi)始吧。

Seeing that it is 8 o’clock, we’ll wait no longer. 由于時(shí)間已到8點(diǎn)，我們將不再等了。

Now that you are here, you’d better stay. 你既然來(lái)了，最好還是留下吧。

6. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等：

Although [Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他雖窮卻能知足常樂(lè)。

Though [Even though] it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 盡管是苦活，但我樂(lè)意干。

Even if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜歡渴酒，也嘗嘗這杯吧。

While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 盡管我們意見(jiàn)不同，但我們還是朋友。

However you use it, it won’t break. 不管你怎么使用，它都不會(huì)破。

Whatever you say, I believe you. 無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我都相信你。

Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是誰(shuí)打電話，都說(shuō)我出去了。

Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么時(shí)候來(lái)，我們都?xì)g迎。

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 無(wú)論他吃多少, 他都不發(fā)胖。

7. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有as, like, as if, as though, the way等：

Do it as [like] he does. 像他那樣做。

He behaved as of nothing had happened. 他裝作若無(wú)其事的樣子。

They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他們待我如陌生人。

Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.  沒(méi)有人像我這樣愛(ài)你。

8. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞

主要的有where, wherever, everywhere等：

There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有許多公園。

Sit wherever you like. 你想坐在那兒就坐在那兒。

Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他們每到一個(gè)地方都受到熱烈歡迎。

上一頁(yè)  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]  下一頁(yè)