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關(guān)閉窗口 5. 混淆關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
有的同學(xué)一看到先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞，就認(rèn)為一定要用關(guān)系副詞，其實(shí)也一定。在此情況下，還要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中是用作什么成分，若是用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞，若不是用作狀語(如用作主語、賓語等)則不能用關(guān)系副詞，而用關(guān)系代詞。比較：
This is the factory where I want to work. 這就是我想工作的工廠。(work為不及物動詞where在從句中用作狀語)
This is the factory that I want to visit. 這就是我想?yún)⒂^的工廠。(visit為及物動詞，that用作visit的賓語)
The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他沒來的是因?yàn)樗×恕?/SPAN>(come為不及物動詞，why在定語從句中用作狀語)
The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth為及物動詞，that在定語從句中用作其賓語)
6. 因逗號誤判which
有的同學(xué)一看見逗號，就以為一定要選which而不選that，但問題是有時(shí)根本就不是定語從句：
(1) If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(2) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
以上兩題均應(yīng)選that，而不能選which，因?yàn)樗鼈兏静皇嵌ㄕZ從句。之所以選that，是因?yàn)榫渲幸延?/SPAN>if和when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，逗號后為主句，that為主句主語。
7. 混淆which與whose
兩者在定語從句中都可用作定語，區(qū)別是：whose 的意思相當(dāng)于 one’s，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：
(1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
七、重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)原創(chuàng)精練
1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
2. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
4. Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as
5. She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
6. If he’s only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
7. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
8. I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C. where D. when
9. The meeting was put off, _____, of course, was exactly what we wanted. n)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
10. The train, _____ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.
A. which, it B. it, which C. which, which D. it, it
11. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _____ some green trees.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
12. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
13. The crisis has reached a point ______ the receiver will have to be called in.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
14. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
15. I’m looking for a new job, one _____ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
16. They found a strange book, parts of _____ were difficult to understand.
A. that B. which C. what D. this
17. What have you got _____ will help a cold?(www.hz123456.com)
A. what B. that C. it D. who
18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
19. Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you’re wearing!
A. as B. which C. what D. that
參考答案：
01—05 BCBBC 06—10 DADBC 11—15 CDBCB 16—19 BBCD
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