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名師詳解語法易錯題(02) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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20. Mr Smith _________ a book about A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【分析】此題應選D,這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的,全句意為“ 21. Robert is said _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 【分析】此題4個選項都容易誤選,其實最佳答案應是A,主要是因為下文but I don’t know what country he studied in 這一語境,注意此句中的過去時謂語動詞 studied,這說明“他”在國外學習是過去的事,進而可以推知填空處應用不定式的完成式。請看類例: (1) He was _________ the new ambassador, but he fell ill. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 最佳答案選C,注意下文的 but he fell ill,指的是過去。 (2) I wish I’d been there — I would like _________ her face when his husband came in. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen 最佳答案選B,注意上文的 I wish I’d been there,涉及的是過去的情況。 22. “Why haven’t you bought any butter?” “I _________ to but I forgot about it.” A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 【分析】此題似乎4個選項都對,但根據上下文的語境,只有C為最佳,I meant to 為 I meant to buy some butter 之省略。甲問乙為什么沒買黃油,乙回答說“本來打算買的,但忘記了”。在所提供的4個選項中,各個動詞均可后接不定式,但要表示“本來打算做某事而沒有做”這一意思時,以用 meant to do sth 為最佳。 23. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _________ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 【分析】此題答案選D,主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語境有關,全句句意為:“我在某一本書上讀到過它,是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”請看類例: (1) “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _________.” A. what B. when C. which D. who 答案選D。句意為:“誰告訴你的?”“噢,有個人,我忘記是哪一個了。” (2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _________. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學生開會遲到了,但我不記得是哪些學生了”。 |
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