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名師詳解語法易錯(cuò)題(07) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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3. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _________ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【分析】此題容易誤選A,將漢語的“雖然……但是……”直譯為 although … but …,但是按英語語法,although 為從屬連詞,用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句;而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí),它是并列連詞,用以連接兩個(gè)簡單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although,又用了并列連詞 but ,使得該句一半像復(fù)合句,一半像并列句,從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個(gè),使之要么成為復(fù)合句,要么成為并列句。其實(shí),此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說一句,許多同學(xué)(包括 But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事,盡管后來我還是知道了。 此句既用了并列連詞 but,又用了從屬連詞 although,但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤,原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用,but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬,但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué),仍感到很困難。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起,但此句也沒有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來看,它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句,而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句——這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 4. If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go 【分析】此題正確答案選D,其余幾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。空格前 if 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,而在空格處無論是填A、B或C,它都是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語,而不是一個(gè)句子,這樣一來,整個(gè)句子沒有主句,從而導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。若選D,則 go over it again until they do 則是一個(gè)句子(祈使句),在此用作主語。又如: (1) If he likes to eat it, _________ him some more. A. give B. giving C. given D. to give (2) If anyone calls, _________ them I’m not at home.(www.hz123456.com) A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell (3) When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask (4) While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 答案均選A,空格前分別為 if, when, while 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,空格處填動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成祈使句,用作句子主語。 |
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