3. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _________, _________.

A. not, not               B. no, no                  C. not, no                D. no, not

【分析】此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not. 為 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意為“如果天氣好, 我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同, 只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見, 于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞 not。又如：

If it is cheap, I’ll buy it. If not, not. 如果這東西便宜，我就買；如果不便宜，我就不買。

If you study hard, you’ll succeed. If not, not. 你若努力，你就會成功；你若不努力，你就不會成功。

If you start at once, you’ll catch the train. If not, not. 你若馬上動身，你就會趕上火車；你若不馬上動身，你就趕不上火車了。

請再看以下例子(只保留否定詞not)。如：

“Can you repair it yourself?” “I am afraid not.” “你自己會修嗎?”“恐怕不行。”(=I am afraid I can't repair it myself.)

“Did you know anything about it?” “Not until you told me.” “這事你以前知道嗎?”“你告訴我才知道。”(=I didn't know anything about it until you told me.)

“Will it rain today?” “I hope not.” “今天會下雨嗎?”“希望不會。”(=I hope it will not rain today.)

4. “She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?” “_________.”

A. Yes, and she isn’t                               B. Yes, but she was

C. No, but she isn’t  D. No, but she was

【分析】此題最佳答案為D，可視為 No, she isn’t. But she was a dancing teacher. 之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以是 No, but she used to be.

5. She’s too thin. She _________ gain some weight but she _________ too little.

A. would, ate            B. will, eats              C. would, eats          D. will, ate

【分析】此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致勾出來：她太瘦了。她會增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首 She’s too thin 這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實。按照一般的常識，“吃得少”就會引致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”，由于根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實，所以第二空應(yīng)填 eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為客觀事實，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填 would，其實，此句可理解其后省略了一個條件狀語 if she ate more (如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。

6. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than _________love her or more than she loves _________?”

A. you, me               B. she, you               C. I, me                   D. I, you

做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要弄清填空句是個省略句，補充完整為 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意為“你是說你愛我勝過你愛她，還是說你愛我勝過她愛我？”，所以答案應(yīng)選A。

7. “Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?” “I _________, but I had an unexpected visitor.”

A. had                      B. would                   C. was going to        D. did

【分析】此題應(yīng)選C，為 I was going to come 之省略，意為“我本來是打算來的”，這與其后 but I had an unexpected visitor 的語境剛好吻合。注意不能選 would，因為它沒有“打算”之意。

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