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關(guān)閉窗口 4. _________ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever
【分析】此題最佳答案應(yīng)選B，主要因?yàn)槠浜笾骶溆昧说寡b句式(…does one know its value)，而綜合所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首才會(huì)引出倒裝句式。又如：
Only in this way can you do it well. 只有用這種辦法你才能把它做好。
Only by working hard can you succeed. 你只有努力才能成功。
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected. 只有在那次事故之后，他才叫人檢查他的車子。
5. I’m quite willing to help and _________ are the others.
A. they B. who C. so D. even
答案選C，在“so + 倒裝句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 的意思與 also 相似，主要用來(lái)回答或補(bǔ)充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一樣”。又如：
He was tired and so were the others. 他累了，其他人也累了。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會(huì)變了，社會(huì)里的人也變了。
此結(jié)構(gòu)的前后句的時(shí)態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞通常是一致的，但有時(shí)由于語(yǔ)境不同，可能有例外。如：
If you stay for dinner, so will
“She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So did I.” “她想嫁給老外。”“我當(dāng)年也有這想法。”
但是，如果前面一句是否定句，則后面一句不用 so，而用 neither 或 nor。如：
He didn’t like the house and neither did his wife. 他不喜歡這房子，他妻子也不喜歡。
The first one wasn’t good and nor was the second. 第一個(gè)不好，第二個(gè)也不好。
6. _________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So B. Very C. Too D. Much
答案選A，其余幾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。之所以選 so，一是因?yàn)?/FONT> so…that… 是一固定句型，二是因?yàn)?/FONT> so loudly 后的 did he speak 為部分倒裝，因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，當(dāng) so …that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的“so+形容詞或副詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式。上題的正常詞序是 He spoke so loudly that even the people in the next room could hear him. 又如(www.hz123456.com)：
So interesting is the book that all the children like it. 這本書太有趣了，所有的孩子都喜歡。
So fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我無(wú)法追上他。
So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光傳播得如此之快，以至于我們無(wú)法想像它的速度。
注：在 such … that… 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若 such 及其修飾語(yǔ)置于句首，主句也用部分倒裝的形式。如：
Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing. 天氣這么好，我們決定去郊游。
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