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名師詳解語法易錯題(13) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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6. The boy likes football _________, but doesn’t like basketball _________. A. much, much B. much, very much C. very much, much D. much, very 許多同學(xué)只是認(rèn)為 very much 比 much 語氣強(qiáng),除此之外,其用法是完全一樣的。如果這樣想,那就錯了。按英語習(xí)慣,副詞 much 修飾動詞時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語)。如: 正:He doesn't like her much.(單個的 much 用于否定句,故對) 正:He doesn't much like her.(單個的 much 用于否定句,故對) 正:Does he like her much?(單個的 much 用于疑問句,故對) 正:Does he much like her?(單個的 much 用于疑問句,故對) 正:He likes her very [too, so] much.(much 前有修飾語,故對) 誤:He likes her much./He much likes her.(單個的 much 用于肯定句,且其前無修飾語,故錯) 順便說一句,單個的 much 有時也能在肯定句中修飾動詞。但這類動詞只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等個別動詞,且只能放在句中,不可放在句末。如: 正:We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。 誤:We appreciate your invitation much. (若改用 very much則完全可以) 綜合以上分析,上題最佳答案應(yīng)為C。 7. _________ the railways put on special trains. A. In holiday B. On holiday C. In holidays D. On holidays 大家知道,on holiday是習(xí)語,意為“在休假”,該短語通常用介詞 on 而不用 in,且其中的holiday 通常不用復(fù)數(shù),且其中也不用冠詞,但有時可用物主代詞 (此時可用復(fù)數(shù),即 on one's holidays)。基于此認(rèn)識,許多同學(xué)便選了B。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為D,on holiday 和 on holidays 均可用說,只是含義不同:前者指“休假”或“度假”,后者指“節(jié)假日”或“公共假日時”,即指諸如元旦、國慶等的放假日。比較: He is on holiday in Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日這里的交通很擁擠。 8. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for _________ another meeting. A. there be B. there to be C. there being D. there was 【分析】此題很容易誤選C,因?yàn)榭瞻浊坝薪樵~ for,所以其后的 there be 的非謂語形式應(yīng)用 there being,而不用 there to be。其實(shí)錯了,正確答案應(yīng)是B。在通常情況下,there be 結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)在介詞后時,要用 there being 的形式,但這有一個例外,就是在介詞 for之后只能用there to be。比較: They planned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。 They planned for there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。 再比較: They asked about there being another meeting. 他們詢問是否要再開一次會。 It's essential for there to be another meeting. 有必要再開一次會。 請再看一題(答案選B): For there _________ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.(www.hz123456.com) A. is B. to be C. will be D. being |
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