3. 要分清是連系動詞還是實義動詞

a. He looks ______.

b. He looked ______ at his broken car.

A. sad, sad               B. sadly, sadly          C. sad, sadly            D. sadly, sad

此題應選 C。這里要分清look用作實義動詞和連系動詞的兩種不同用法。從句意和結構上看：a句中的look 是連系動詞(句意為：他看起來很傷心), 所以此句用形容詞sad作表語。b句中的look是實義動詞(句意為：他傷心地看著他的破汽車;另外句子中的介詞at也給我們一定的提示), 所以此句用副詞sadly作狀語。

以下各例也涉及實義動詞和連系動詞的兩種用法：

1. a. Hearing this, she felt _____.

b. I felt _____ we should take some action.

A. happy, strong        B. happily, strongly

C. happy, strongly     D. happily, strong

2. a. The dog is too dirty and smells _____.

b. The dog can’t be used for hunting, for he smells _____.

A. bad, bad               B. badly, badly

C. bad, badly             D. badly, bad

3. a. He worked very hard, and his dream came _____ at last.

b. The boy came ____ to the shop with the money his mother gave him.

A. true, happy           B. truly, happily

C. truly, happy          D. true, happily

答案：1. C 2. C 3. D

4. 連系動詞come, go有何差別

It was a pity that he ______ blind, but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician ______ true at last.

A. came, came         B. went, went           C. came, went          D. went, came

此題應選D。句中的go, come都是連系動詞, 兩者在用法上應注意：

1. 兩者用作連系動詞, 都可表示事物的變化。一般說來, go主要用于“壞”的變化, 而come主要用于“好”的變化：

These apples have gone bad. 這些蘋果變壞了。

Something has gone wrong with the radio. 這部收音機什么地方出毛病了。

Her mother has gone mad. 她母親瘋了。

Things will come right. 一切都會順利的。

My dream has come true. 我的夢想實現了。

2. 表示像人的生理變化, 通常用go：

go blind 變瞎      

go deaf 變聾

go grey 兩鬢漸白

go bald變禿 等

但是注意：go 一般不與old, tired, ill等連用。(www.hz123456.com)

2. 在表示顏色方面的變化時, 通常用go(有時也用turn，但語氣更正式)：

Leaves go [turn] brown in autumn. 秋季樹葉變黃。

She went [turned] pale at the news. 她聽到這個消息臉色變得蒼白。

His hair was going [turning] grey. 他的頭發慢慢地變白了。

上一頁  [1] [2]