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      初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(13)
      作者:郭廣善  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

       

      1. Nobody but Betty and Mary _____ late for classyesterday.

      A. was                      B. were                     C. has been               D. have been

      2. A woman with some children _____ soon.

      A. is coming              B. are coming

      C. has come              D. have come

      3. No one except my parents _____ anything aboutthis.

      A. know                   B. knows                  C. is known              D. are known

      4. The teacher as well as the students _____ thebook already.

      A. has read                B. have read

      C. are reading            D. is reading

      5. All but one ____ in the accident.

      A. was killed             B. were killed

      C. will be killed          D. are killed

      答案:1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B

       

      6. 這類并列主語中謂語應與哪個保持一致

      a. You or he ______ to blame.

      b. _______ you or he to blame?

      A. is, Is                    B. are, Are               C. is, Are                 D. are, Is

      此題應選C。在通常情況下, 兩個并列主語由or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but (also)等連接時, 其謂語通常與第二個主語(即臨近的一個主語) 保持一致:

      1. One or two days _____ enough to see the city.

      A. is                         B. are                       C. am                       D. be

      2. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able topersuade my daughter to change her mind.

      A. is                         B. are                       C. am                       D. be

      3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tiredof having one examination after another.

      A. is                         B. are                       C. am                       D. be

      4. Not the teacher, but the students _____ lookingforward to seeing the film.

      A. is                         B. are                       C. am                       D. be

      注意在疑問句中則通常與第一個主語 (即臨近的一個主語)保持一致:

      a. You or he is to blame. 你或他有一人要受責備。

      b. Are you or he to blame? 受責備的是你還是他?

      順便說一句, 在現代英語中用neither...nor, either...or等連接主語時也可一律用復數(但考生在應試時應避免)

      答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B

       

      7. 這類結構中謂語的數取決于形式還是意義

      a. More than one boy ______ read the story.

      b. More boys than one ______ read the story.

      A. have, have           B. has, has               C. have, has             D. has, have

      此題應選D。該題很容易誤選A, 認為既然more than one意為不只一個”(=多個), 那么其謂語就應該用復數。 其實more than one 用作主語時, 謂語通常要用單數(要從形式一致來考慮)more than one用作主語時, 要注意以下兩個結構:

      a. “more than one+單數名詞用作主語, 其謂語通常用單數(即從形式考慮)

      b. “more+復數名詞+than one”用作主語, 其謂語通常要用復數

      也就是說, 以上結構中名詞的數決定其后動詞的數。

      不只一個學生受到懲罰。

      正:More than one student was punished.

      正:More students than one were punished.

       

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