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關(guān)閉窗口 1. Nobody but Betty and Mary _____ late for classyesterday.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
2. A woman with some children _____ soon.
A. is coming B. are coming
C. has come D. have come
3. No one except my parents _____ anything aboutthis.
A. know B. knows C. is known D. are known
4. The teacher as well as the students _____ thebook already.
A. has read B. have read
C. are reading D. is reading
5. All but one ____ in the accident.
A. was killed B. were killed
C. will be killed D. are killed
答案：1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. 這類并列主語中謂語應(yīng)與哪個(gè)保持一致
a. You or he ______ to blame.
b. _______ you or he to blame?
A. is, Is B. are, Are C. is, Are D. are, Is
此題應(yīng)選C。在通常情況下, 兩個(gè)并列主語由or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but (also)等連接時(shí), 其謂語通常與第二個(gè)主語(即臨近的一個(gè)主語) 保持一致：
1. One or two days _____ enough to see the city.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. Neither my wife nor I myself _____ able topersuade my daughter to change her mind.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tiredof having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
4. Not the teacher, but the students _____ lookingforward to seeing the film.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
注意在疑問句中則通常與第一個(gè)主語 (即臨近的一個(gè)主語)保持一致：
a. You or he is to blame. 你或他有一人要受責(zé)備。
b. Are you or he to blame? 受責(zé)備的是你還是他?
順便說一句, 在現(xiàn)代英語中用neither...nor, either...or等連接主語時(shí)也可一律用復(fù)數(shù)(但考生在應(yīng)試時(shí)應(yīng)避免)。
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
7. 這類結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語的數(shù)取決于形式還是意義
a. More than one boy ______ read the story.
b. More boys than one ______ read the story.
A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have
此題應(yīng)選D。該題很容易誤選A, 認(rèn)為既然more than one意為“不只一個(gè)”(＝多個(gè)), 那么其謂語就應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 其實(shí)more than one 用作主語時(shí), 謂語通常要用單數(shù)(要從形式一致來考慮)。more than one用作主語時(shí), 要注意以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：
a. “more than one+單數(shù)名詞”用作主語, 其謂語通常用單數(shù)(即從形式考慮)
b. “more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”用作主語, 其謂語通常要用復(fù)數(shù)
也就是說, 以上結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)決定其后動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。
不只一個(gè)學(xué)生受到懲罰。
正：More than one student was punished.
正：More students than one were punished.
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